不同培养方式及换水频率对坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanensis)自由丝状体生长及藻胆蛋白含量的影响     

丁兰平  颜泽伟  张全亮  徐佩杭  黄冰心 《海洋学报》2015,37(6):114-119

本实验以坛紫菜自由丝状体为材料,研究不同培养方式(静置、摇床、通气)和换水频率(5d、7d、10d、20d)对丝状体生长及藻胆蛋白(PE、PC)含量变化的影响。研究结果表明:坛紫菜自由丝状体在摇床培养条件下生长较好,特定生长速率可达10.832 7%~10.891 5%;摇床培养下的丝状体PE含量相对静置培养的较高一些,通气培养的相对较低,最高为36.816 8mg/g;静置条件下培养的丝状体PC含量最高,摇床培养次之,通气培养最低,最低为1.082 4mg/g。相同培养方式下,换水频率对丝状体特定生长速率影响不大;除通气培养外,换水频率20d其PE、PC含量较高。方差分析结果表明:实验范围内的培养方式及换水频率对丝状体特定生长速率大小、PE和PC含量不存在交互作用。本文实验结果对坛紫菜自由丝状体产业化应用于食品加工、色素提取等产业提供了实验理论和依据。  相似文献   

便携式高频地波雷达台湾海峡浪高观测   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

ZHOU Hao  ROARTY Hugh  WEN Biyang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(1):73-78

As an important equipment for sea state remote sensing, high frequency surface wave radar(HFSWR) has received more and more attention. The conventional method for wave height inversion is based on the ratio of the integration of the second-order spectral continuum to that of the first-order region, where the strong external noise and the incorrect delineation of the first- and second-order Doppler spectral regions due to spectral aliasing are two major sources of errors in the wave height. To account for these factors, two more indices are introduced to the wave height estimation, i.e., the ratio of the maximum power of the second-order continuum to that of the Bragg spectral region(RSCB) and the ratio of the power of the second harmonic peak to that of the Bragg peak(RSHB). Both indices also have a strong correlation with the underlying wave height. On the basis of all these indices an empirical model is proposed to estimate the wave height. This method has been used in a three-months long experiment of the ocean state measuring and analyzing radar, type S(OSMAR-S), which is a portable HFSWR with compact cross-loop/monopole receive antennas developed by Wuhan University since 2006. During the experiment in the Taiwan Strait, the significant wave height varied from 0 to 5 m. The significant wave heights estimated by the OSMAR-S correlate well with the data provided by the Oceanweather Inc. for comparison, with a correlation coefficient of 0.74 and a root mean square error(RMSE) of 0.77 m. The proposed method has made an effective improvement to the wave height estimation and thus a further step toward operational use of the OSMAR-S in the wave height extraction.  相似文献   

在大洋环流模型中对应于惯性内波破碎的垂直混合的一个参数化方案   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范植松  尚真琦  张善武  胡瑞金  刘海龙 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(1):11-22

Based on the theoretical spectral model of inertial internal wave breaking(fine structure) proposed previously, in which the effects of the horizontal Coriolis frequency component f-tilde on a potential isopycnal are taken into account, a parameterization scheme of vertical mixing in the stably stratified interior below the surface mixed layer in the ocean general circulation model(OGCM) is put forward preliminarily in this paper. Besides turbulence, the impact of sub-mesoscale oceanic processes(including inertial internal wave breaking product) on oceanic interior mixing is emphasized. We suggest that adding the inertial internal wave breaking mixing scheme(F-scheme for short) put forward in this paper to the turbulence mixing scheme of Canuto et al.( T-scheme for short) in the OGCM, except the region from 15°S to 15°N. The numerical results of F-scheme by using WOA09 data and an OGCM(LICOM, LASG/IAP climate system ocean model) over the global ocean are given. A notable improvement in the simulation of salinity and temperature over the global ocean is attained by using T-scheme adding F-scheme, especially in the mid- and high-latitude regions in the simulation of the intermediate water and deep water. We conjecture that the inertial internal wave breaking mixing and inertial forcing of wind might be one of important mechanisms maintaining the ventilation process. The modeling strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation(AMOC) by using T-scheme adding F-scheme may be more reasonable than that by using T-scheme alone, though the physical processes need to be further studied, and the overflow parameterization needs to be incorporated. A shortcoming in F-scheme is that in this paper the error of simulated salinity and temperature by using T-scheme adding F-scheme is larger than that by using T-scheme alone in the subsurface layer.  相似文献   

Corporate-cooperative management of fisheries: A potential alternative governance structure for low value small fisheries?     

《Marine Policy》2015

While the economic and environmental benefits of fisheries management are well accepted, the costs of effective management in low value fisheries, including the research necessary to underpin such management, may be considerable relative to the total economic benefits they may generate. Co-management is often seen as a panacea in low value fisheries. Increasing fisher participation increases legitimacy of management decision in the absence of detailed scientific input. However, where only a small number of operators exist, the potential benefits of co-management are negated by the high transaction cost to the individual fishers engaging in the management process. From an economic perspective, sole ownership has been identified as the management structure which can best achieve biological and economic sustainability. Moving low value fisheries with a small number of participants to a corporate-cooperative management model may come close to achieving these sole ownership benefits, with lower transaction costs. In this paper we look at the applicability of different management models with industry involvement to low value fisheries with a small number of participants. We provide an illustration as to how a fishery could be transitioned to a corporate-cooperative management model that captures the key benefits of sole management at a low cost and is consistent with societal objectives.  相似文献   

基于三轴加速度的波浪测量技术研究     

赵杰  惠力  初士博  盖志刚  朱洪海  杨俊贤  王志 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(5):66-70

以浮标为载体,以TMS320C6416型DSP处理器、三轴加速度传感器、电子罗盘为硬件电路核心,利用加速度频域二次积分的波高计算方法以及三轴加速度倾角补偿电子罗盘的波向测量方式,进行海洋波浪要素测量技术研究,获取了某一海域不同时段的波浪特征值。  相似文献   

频率可切换的矩形缝隙环频率选择表面     

廖翔宇  李亚鹏  杜国宏 《成都信息工程学院学报》2015,30(2)

基于金属屏上周期排列的缝隙单元结构的通带特性,提出矩形缝隙环(Rectangular Slot Ring,RSR)加载短路线的单元结构实现频率可调频率选择表面(Frequency Selective Surface,FSS).谐振缝隙单元开路与短路时相对应的谐振频率分别为13 GHz和15 GHz.RSR-FSS选用Rogers RO4003介质作为基板,按照12×12的方阵进行周期排列,利用全波电磁仿真软件CST对其进行了电磁传输特性仿真.最终,通过实验验证了该频率选择表面在Ku波段通过连通和断开短路线可以进行频率的切换.  相似文献   

3维场景植被冠层多波段模拟研究进展     

张阳  柳钦火  覃文汉  刘强  李静  杜永明  谢东辉  黄华国  杨乐  倪文俭 《遥感学报》2015,19(6):894-909

植被冠层辐射散射信号中蕴含了丰富的植被信息,通过构建植被冠层辐射散射模型,可以实现植被结构等生物物理参数的遥感定量反演。迄今为止,可见光/近红外、热红外、微波波段均已发展了大量的模型,这些模型在参数反演方面各具优势,但不同波段的模型又有其自身的局限性。跨波段的联合模拟可以实现模型间的优势互补,进而提高地表参数的反演精度,近年来已有学者专注于可见光/近红外与热红外模型,热红外与微波模型,主被动微波模型,以及可见光/近红外与微波模型的联合模拟和协同反演,但多是两两联合,且主要是基于经验模型或解析模型。基于3维场景的植被冠层辐射散射特性模拟模型可以细致刻画不同组分的结构和空间分布特征,对于由植被结构引起的多次散射和组分比例变化的考虑具有优势。本文主要介绍了3维模拟模型在可见光/近红外、热红外和微波波段,以及跨波段联合模拟方面的研究进展,从模型机理、场景统一、以及组分理化参数的统一的角度,探讨了构建多波段3维模拟系统的可行性,展望了多波段3维模拟模型的发展趋势。  相似文献   

无地面控制点卫星摄影测量探讨   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王任享  王建荣 《测绘科学》2015,40(2):3-12

为解决无地面控制点的卫星摄影测量(简称无控定位)这一国际难题,对国外具有代表性的几个"全球连续覆盖模式"光学摄影测量卫星的主要技术参数特征以及无控摄影测量模式、技术措施等方面进行了系统归纳,尽管各系统在无控定位上作了种种努力,但与美国1∶50 000比例尺制图标准(水平位置误差12m,垂直高程误差6m)相比,都存在一定距离,该文认为其不足的关键在于对星敏感器测姿误差的处理上。该文还特别介绍了天绘一号卫星工程达到这一标准的主要学术与技术措施,并列举了国内外检查点检测精度一致性的实例。  相似文献   

基于卡尔曼滤波的GPS高动态载波跟踪环路设计     

张小军  郭承军  曹建蜀 《测绘科学》2015,40(3):21-25

针对高动态环境会使接收机接收信号载频上产生很大的多普勒频移及其变化率,普通的GPS载波跟踪环无法保证可靠的跟踪等问题,通过综合分析传统的二阶叉积自动频率控制环(CPAFC)辅助三阶锁相环(PLL)的高动态载波跟踪环路,以及卡尔曼滤波器在动态跟踪中的优势与劣势,该文设计了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的二阶CPAFC辅助三阶PLL的GPS高动态载波跟踪环路。通过仿真分析证明,新的环路能更好地适应动态性,整体跟踪性能更好;并且在信噪比较低的情况下,环路优势更明显。  相似文献   

稳健的多基线SAR干涉相位估计     

谢先明 《测绘科学》2015,(12):50-54

针对传统多基线合成孔径雷达干涉相位估计方法存在稳健性不高、适应性不强的问题,该文提出一种稳健的多基线合成孔径雷达干涉相位估计方法。利用最大似然频率估计准则从最短基线干涉图中提取每一复像元随基线变化频率的粗略估计值,并把提取的粗略频率通过共轭复乘补偿给相应的抽样复干涉信号,来降低抽样复干涉信号频率,避免了干涉基线间隔过大导致的抽样复干涉信号频谱混叠现象,从而克服了干涉基线间隔对长基线干涉相位估计精度的限制。实验结果表明,该方法不受干涉基线间隔的限制,能较为精确地获得长基线干涉相位估计值,对多基线干涉合成孔径雷达技术应用拓展以及高精度地理信息系统构建等具有参考价值。  相似文献